The primacy of writing
Abstract
This article submits that the consideration of the ‘functional primacy’ of written language is the key to understanding the status and role of writing and spelling in complex societies. It argues that the persistence of the “Aristotelian paradigm” makes that understanding impossible. The issue of the relation between writing and orality is addressed. The general style of the paper is argumentative and lecturelike with a sparse use of footnotes, quotations and references.
References
Donald, M. 1993. Origins of the Modern Mind: Three Stages in the Evolution of Culture and Cognition. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.
Emiliano, A. 2009. Fonética do Português Europeu: Descrição e Transcrição. Lisboa: Guimarães Editores (Guimarães Universitária, 1).
Goswami, U; Bryant, P. 1990. Phonological Skills and learning to Read. Hove/New York: Psychology Press.
Laver, J. 1994. Principles of Phonetics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Olson, D. 1994. The World on Paper. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ong, W. 1982. Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word. London/New York: Routledge.
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