Linguistic Ideologies in the Speech of French Language Teachers

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21747/21833958/red17a5

Keywords:

Linguistic Ideologies, French Language, Teachers of French as a Foreign Language, João Pessoa

Abstract

This article aims to describe the linguistic ideologies present in the speech of French as a foreign language (FFL). The study draws on the concepts of linguistic ideologies developed by Kroskrity (2004), Del Valle (2007), and Del Valle and Meirinho-Guede (2016). Given our objective of describing the participants’ perspectives, the research is framed within an interpretivist paradigm (Lin, 2015). For analytical purposes, we used the thematic analysis method (Braun & Clarke, 2006) to identify the themes (or patterns) present in the teachers’ statements. The data were drawn from three questions in a questionnaire tracked by 13 instructors at teaching non-degree non-degree courses in the city of João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil, based on Koffmann’s (2018) master’s dissertation; this work also presented students’ responses, revisited here for purposes of comparison and analysis. We identified the following linguistic ideologies: French and affectivity, French and personal development, French and distinctive culture, French as the language of science, French and aesthetics, French as a gateway, and French as the language of France, French as a symbol of resistance, and French and lack of prestige. One contribution of this study is the uncovering of teachers’ language ideologies about the French language and the possible awareness of their role in the (de)construction of stereotypes or myths related to this language within the school domain. Additionally, this research fosters the line of inquiry into French language ideologies, following the path of studies such as Koffmann (2018) and Sousa et al. (2023).

Author Biographies

Rossana Souto Lima Koffmann, Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

PhD Candidate in Applied Linguistics at the Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Brazil.
Professor of French as a Foreign Language at Aliança Francesa of João Pessoa, Brazil.

Socorro Cláudia Tavares de Sousa, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

PhD in Linguistics from the Universidade Federal do Ceará, Brazil (2009).
Associate Professor at the Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Brazil.

References

Ajsic, A., & McGroarty, M. (2015). Mapping language ideologies. In F. M. Hult & D. C. Johnson (Eds.), Research methods in language policy and planning: A practical guide (pp. 181–192). Wiley Blackwell.

Ageron, C.-R. (1994). La décolonisation française. Armand Colin.

Arruda, L. de S., et al. (2022). A BNCC e o desaparecimento da língua francesa na educação básica brasileira. Revista Letras Raras, 11(especial), 217–242.

Balous, S. (1970). L’action culturelle de la France dans le monde. Paris: P.U.F.

Beya, A. B. (s.d.). Éléments de didactique et méthodologie générale du FLE. Ministère de l’Éducation nationale; CNED – Alliance Française Paris Île-de-France.

Brasil. (1942, abril 9). Decreto-Lei nº 4.244: Lei Orgânica do Ensino Secundário. Diário Oficial da União.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.

Chaubet, F. (2006). La politique culturelle française et la diplomatie de la France. Paris: L’Harmattan.

Conselho da Europa. (2001). Quadro comum europeu de referência para as línguas (QECRL): Aprendizagem, ensino, avaliação (Edição portuguesa). Edições Asa. Recuperado em 1 fev. 2017, de http://area.dge.mec.pt/gramatica/Quadro_Europeu_total.pdf

Cuq, J.-P., & Gruca, I. (2017). Cours de didactique du français langue étrangère et seconde (4ᵉ éd.). Grenoble: Presses universitaires de Grenoble.

Del Valle, J. (2007). Glotopolítica, ideología y discurso: Categorías para el estudio del estatus simbólico del español. In J. Del Valle (Ed.), La lengua, ¿pátria común?: Ideas e ideologías del español (pp. 13–29). Vervuert/Iberoamericana.

Del Valle, J., & Meirinho-Guede, V. (2016). Ideologías lingüísticas. In J. Gutiérrez-Rexach (Ed.), Enciclopedia de lingüística hispánica (pp. 622–631). Routledge. http://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1273&context=gc_pubs

Dubois, C.-G. (2014). L’expansion politique et son instrument linguistique dans la France des XVIᵉ et XVIIᵉ siècles. In F. Argod-Dutard (Ed.), Le français, une langue pour réussir (pp. 25–36). Presses Universitaires de Rennes.

Irvine, J. T., & Gal, S. (2000). Language ideology and linguistic differentiation. In P. V. Kroskrity (Ed.), Regimes of language: Ideologies, polities, and identities (pp. 35–84). School of American Research Press.

Jenkins, J. (2014). English as a lingua franca in the international university: The politics of academic English language policy. Routledge.

Jernudd, B., et al. (2012). History of the field: A sketch. In B. Spolsky (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of language policy (pp. 16–36). Cambridge University Press.

Koffmann, R. S. L. (2018). Ideologias linguísticas sobre a língua francesa nos discursos dos alunos e professores dos cursos de línguas de João Pessoa [Dissertação de Mestrado, Universidade Federal da Paraíba].

Kroskrity, P. V. (2004). Language ideologies. In A. Duranti (Ed.), A companion to linguistic anthropology (pp. 496–517). Blackwell Publishing.

Lin, A. M. Y. (2015). Researcher positionality. In F. M. Hult & D. C. Johnson (Eds.), Research methods in language policy and planning: A practical guide (pp. 21–32). Wiley Blackwell.

Rioult, N. (2024). Representações da língua francesa e dos francófonos no Brasil: Um panorama da pesquisa em estudos da linguagem. In A. F. P. Gondar & T. C. A. S. Pereira (Orgs.), (Re)construção de políticas de pesquisa: História, política, contato linguístico (pp. 495–513). Pedro & João Editores.

Rosen, E. (2007). Le point sur le Cadre européen commun de referência pour les langues. Clé Internacional.

Shiffman, H. (2009). Language policy and linguistic culture. In T. Ricento (Ed.), Language policy: Theory and method (pp. 111–125). Blackwell Publishing.

Silverstein, M. (1979). Language structure and linguistic ideology. In P. R. Clyne, W. F. Hanks, & C. L. Hofbauer (Eds.), The elements: A parasession on linguistic units and levels (pp. 193–247). Linguistic Society/University of Chicago.

Sousa, S. C. T., Koffmann, R. S. L. & Ponte, A. S. (2023). Pourquoi le français? Um estudo de caso sobre ideologias linguísticas. DELTA: Documentação e Estudos em Linguística Teórica e Aplicada, 39(3), 1-24. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-460X202339355723

Walton, D. (2009). O futuro da francofonia (A. Cheuiche, Trad.). Sulina.

Published

31-12-2025

How to Cite

Koffmann, R. S. L., & Sousa, S. C. T. de. (2025). Linguistic Ideologies in the Speech of French Language Teachers. Redis: Revista De Estudos Do Discurso, (17), 148–174. https://doi.org/10.21747/21833958/red17a5

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.